Who is credited with coining the term “organic farming” in the early 1940s?

✅Explanation:
The term "organic farming" was coined by Lord Northbourne in the early 1940s. In his book Look to the Land (1940), Lord Northbourne used the term to describe a farming system that emphasized the importance of the farm as a living organism and advocated for farming methods that were sustainable, self-sufficient, and in harmony with nature.

📌Other Options Explanations:
-A. Masanobu Fukuoka: Fukuoka was a Japanese farmer and philosopher known for promoting natural farming and "Do-Nothing" farming methods.
-C. Rudolf Steiner: Steiner was the founder of biodynamic farming, a farming method that integrates spiritual and ecological principles.
-D. Norman Borlaug: Norman Borlaug was a plant scientist who played a significant role in the development of high-yielding wheat varieties during the Green Revolution.

🔑Key Points:

• Organic Farming:
-It is the practice of farming or raising crops and other livestock without using any inorganic chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or any other genetically modified organisms.
-The term was first used by Walter James Lord Northbourne.
-With organic farming, the productivity of the farming fields is enhanced along with economic growth, thus promising a sustainable environment.
-In today's world, farmers are aware of the harmful and toxic effects of fertilizers and other crop protecting chemicals used.
-That's why they started to rely on organic farming.
-It has many benefits over the other practices.
-They are eco-friendly and help to reduce soil infertility and soil erosion issues.
-It enhances organic productivity which promotes a healthy lifestyle
-Types of Organic Farming. Organic farming is primarily of two types, Pure organic farming, Integrated organic farming
-Advantages of Organic Farming
-Improves soil fertility and maintain biological diversity.
-Good for the environment and yields are healthy for human and animal consumption.
-Prevents soil erosion, degradation, and crop failure.
-Decrease pollution and the whole farming can easily rely on renewable energy sources.
-It improves soil fertility and enhances its chemical and physical properties.