Question: Which state in India holds the top position in silk production?
Options:
Karnataka
Bihar
Assam
MP
Karnataka contributes to over 60% of India's total silk production, especially in regions like Tumkur, Bangalore, and Mysore.
📌Other Options Explanations:
Bihar: Known for producing Tussar silk.
Assam: Known for producing Muga silk.
🔑 Key Points:
Karnataka is the leading producer of silk in India.
It produces an average of around 8,200 metric tonnes of silk every year.
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Assam are the top three states in terms of silk production.
In India mulberry silk is produced maximum as compared to other varieties.
• In Karnataka, silk is produced in the given districts:
Mysuru
KolarÂ
RamnagaraÂ
Bengaluru Rural
Chikkaballapura
Kolar
🛑 Additional Information::
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk.
Although there are several commercial species of silkworms.
Bombyx mori is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm.
Silk was believed to have first been produced in China as early as the Neolithic Period
Silk is a natural protein fibre, some forms of which can be woven into textiles.
The protein fibre of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons.Â
The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture).
The shimmering appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fibre, which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles, thus producing different colours.