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Which scientist is known as the father of nematology?

Question: Which scientist is known as the father of nematology?

Options:

N.A Cobb
Barkley
E.J. Butler
H.C. Bastian

✅Explanation:
Nathan Augustus Cobb (1859-1932) is widely recognized as the "Father of Nematology" due to his pioneering work in the field of nematology. He made significant contributions to the study of nematodes, including developing techniques for collecting, preparing, and studying these microscopic roundworms. He also described and named numerous nematode species, creating the foundation for nematode taxonomy and classification.

🛑 Additional Information::
The following are some of the important publications in Nematology by Nathan Augustus Cobb that were instrumental in laying the foundations of the field –
1890: Nematode FormulaDetailed methods for standardized fixation and preservation of nematode specimens, helping establish protocols for systematic collection and identification.
1893: Nematodes, Mostly Australian and FijianCobb described around 300 new nematode species found in Australia and Fiji, laying the foundations for nematode taxonomy.
1897: The Sheep FlukeConducted an in-depth study of the sheep liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica), exploring its lifecycle, morphology, and economic impact.
1897, 1904: Letters on Plant DiseasesTwo series discussing diseases affecting agricultural crops caused by plant-parasitic nematodes and other pathogens, contributing to crop pathology understanding.
1903: Seed Wheat InvestigationStudied the relative viability and germination potential of large, plump wheat grains versus small, shriveled ones, contributing to wheat cultivation and yield optimization.
1905: Methods of Using the MicroscopeProvided guidance and standard operating procedures on microscope techniques for examining and illustrating nematodes, advancing systematic study.
1914–1935: Contributions to a Science of NematologyPublished across 14 volumes, summarizing Cobb's life’s work, describing thousands of nematode species, and establishing classification systems and techniques still used today.
1880s-1930s: Over 1000 Research PapersCobb published widely, documenting new nematode species and innovations in microscopic techniques across a prolific career.

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