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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which part of the soil contains humus?

    Question: Which part of the soil contains humus?

    Options:

    A-horizon
    C-horizon
    Bedrock
    B-horizon

    🔑Key Points:A. Horizon or Surface soil
    -It is the part of the topsoil.
    -In this layer, organic matter is mixed with mineral matter.
    -It is the layer of mineral soil with the most organic matter accumulation and soil life.
    -Nutrients like iron, aluminium, clay, and organic matter are sometimes dissolved and carried out in this layer.
    -This layer is depleted of (eluviated of) iron, clay, aluminium, organic compounds, and other soluble constituents.
    -When depletion is pronounced, a lighter-coloured “E” subsurface soil horizon is apparent at the base of the “A” horizon.

    🔴Additional Information:
    Soil Profile: 
    -It is the vertical section of soil from all its horizons. 
    -There are different types of soil, each with its own set of characteristics.
    -It is made of layers, or horizons (O, A, E, B, C, R). 
    -Put the horizons together, and they form a soil profile.
    -Most soil profiles cover the earth as 2 main layers Topsoil and Subsoil.
    -Most soils have three major horizons (A, B, C) and some have an organic horizon (O).

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