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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

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  • Which one of the following is not a component of Sprinkler irrigation system –

    Question: Which one of the following is not a component of Sprinkler irrigation system –

    Options:

    Main line
    Lateral pipe
    Riser pipe
    Dripper

    ✅ Explanation: Drippers are components of drip irrigation systems, not sprinkler systems. Sprinklers spray water over a larger area, while drippers deliver water directly to the roots of plants.

    🔑Other Options Explanations:
    -Mainline, Lateral pipe, Riser pipe: These are all essential components of sprinkler systems, distributing water from the source to the sprinklers.
    🛑 Additional Information
    Sprinkler irrigation:- In this method, the irrigation water is applied to the land in the form of a spray, somewhat as in ordinary rain through a network of pipes and pumps.
    -It can be used for all the crops except rice and jute and for almost all the soil except very heavy soils with very low infiltration rates.
    -Best suitable for very light soils as deep percolation losses are avoided.
    -It is suitable for undulating topography and hence land leveling is not necessary.
    Limitations of sprinkler irrigation:- Under strong wind conditions and high temperatures, the water distribution and water application efficiencies are low.
    -This system is costly to install, operate, and maintain.
    -Continuous supply of power is required.
    -Corner remain under irrigated
    -Saline water may cause leaf burns in many crops.
    Advantages of sprinkler irrigation:- By the use of this method, erosion of soil can be controlled.
    -Uniform application of water is possible.
    -Labor cost is reduced as no land preparation is required.
    -It is specially adapted to more humid regions.
    -Evaporation and percolation losses are less.

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