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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which one of the following is a single cell fungi?

    Question: Which one of the following is a single cell fungi?

    Options:

    Yeast
    Aspergillus
    Penicillium
    Alternaria

    ✅ Explanation: Yeasts are single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by budding or fission. They are widely used in baking, brewing, and biotechnology.

    📌 Other Options Explanations:
    -Option B: Aspergillus: Aspergillus is a genus of filamentous fungi, meaning they are composed of many cells arranged in thread-like structures called hyphae.
    -Option C: Penicillium: Penicillium is also a genus of filamentous fungi, known for their production of the antibiotic penicillin.
    -Option D: Alternaria: Alternaria is yet another genus of filamentous fungi. They are common plant pathogens causing leaf spots and blights.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Single-celled fungi are known as yeasts.
    -Yeasts can metabolize carbohydrates into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
    -Fungi are a kingdom of mostly microscopic organisms that are closely related to animals.
    -Some fungi will produce large ‘fruiting bodies’ called mushrooms that produce huge numbers of spores for reproduction.
    -The cell walls of fungi are made from a compound called ‘chitin’.
    Additional Information
    -Molds belong to a group of fungi called zygomycetes.
    -Molds are a kind of fast-growing fungi that are spoiling many foods such as bread, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
    -Penicillium is a genus of blue or green mold fungi (kingdom Fungi).
    -Species of Penicillium are recognized by their dense brush-like spore-bearing structures called penicillin.
    -Mushrooms, or toadstools, are the fruiting body common to many species of fungi and are used to store and release spores into the environment.
    -It is made from a collection of fungal cells called ‘hyphae’.
    -Hyphae are woven together to produce a spore-bearing mushroom.

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