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Which of these plant diseases produces toxins that can be poisonous to humans and animals if consumed with the infected plant parts?

Question: Which of these plant diseases produces toxins that can be poisonous to humans and animals if consumed with the infected plant parts?

Options:

Ergot of Bajra
Karnal bunt of Wheat
Smut of Sorghum
Late blight of Potato

-✅Explanation: Ergot of Bajra, caused by the fungus Claviceps fusiformis, is a serious disease that affects pearl millet (Bajra). The fungus produces ergot alkaloids, which are toxic and can cause hallucinations, muscle cramps, and even gangrene if consumed in high amounts. When infected grains are consumed by humans or animals, these toxins can cause ergotism, a condition characterized by convulsions, gangrene, and other severe health issues.

📌Other Options Explanations:
-(b) Karnal bunt of Wheat: While Karnal bunt (caused by Tilletia indica) can affect the quality of wheat and produce a foul smell.
-(c) Smut of Sorghum: Smut diseases (e.g., caused by Sphacelotheca sorghi) primarily reduce crop yield and quality.
-(d) Late blight of Potato: Late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is a devastating plant disease that affects potatoes and tomatoes..

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