Question: Which of the following States/Union Territories of India receives the highest average annual rainfall?
Options:
Delhi
Meghalaya
Ladakh
Rajasthan
🔑Key Points:
Meghalaya receives the highest average annual rainfall in India.
It is home to Mawsynram, which holds the record for being the wettest place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of about 11,871 millimeters.
The heavy rainfall in Meghalaya is primarily due to its geographic location, being situated in the windward side of the Khasi Hills, which traps moisture-laden monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal.
The region's unique topography and climate contribute to its high levels of precipitation, supporting lush greenery and diverse ecosystems.
🔴Additional Information:
Delhi receives an average annual rainfall of around 800 millimeters, primarily during the monsoon season.
Ladakh is a cold desert and receives very little rainfall, averaging less than 100 millimeters annually.
Rajasthan is also a dry region, with an average annual rainfall varying significantly across the state but generally low, especially in the western parts.
The monsoon winds play a crucial role in determining the rainfall patterns across different regions of India