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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which of the following is used to check sprouting of onion under storage?

    Question: Which of the following is used to check sprouting of onion under storage?

    Options:

    N.A.A.
    M.H.
    G.A.
    P.C.P.A.

    ✅Explanation:
    -M.H. stands for Maleic Hydrazide. It is a growth regulator commonly used to inhibit sprouting in onions during storage. It works by disrupting the hormonal processes that trigger sprouting.
    -Maleic hydrazide (MH) has been successfully used to inhibit the sprouting of onions during storage.
    -Spraying onion with 2500ppm MH two weeks before harvest completely inhibits the sprouting of onion in storage.

    ✏️🛑Other Options Explanations:
    -Option A: N.A.A. (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) is a synthetic plant hormone primarily used to promote root growth in cuttings and tissue culture.
    -Option C: G.A. (Gibberellic Acid) is another plant hormone, but it generally promotes growth and seed germination, which is the opposite of what is desired for onion storage.
    -Option D: P.C.P.A. (para-Chlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a synthetic auxin, a type of plant hormone, mainly used as a herbicide.
    Additional Information on Chemicals and Their Uses
    -Indole Butyric Acid (IBA)

    ✏️Uses:
    -Promotes the growth and development of roots, flowers, and fruits.
    -Increases crop yield.
    -Gibberellic Acid (GA)

    ✏️Uses:
    -Manipulates flowering and fruit development.
    -Reduces the incidence of some physiological disorders.
    -Cycocel (CCC)

    ✏️Uses:
    -Reduces stem elongation.
    -Induces early flowering.
    -Improves flowering.
    -Produces compact plants with multiple buds per shoot.

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