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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which of the following is the chemical name of cotton?

    Question: Which of the following is the chemical name of cotton?

    Options:

    Fibroin
    Keratin
    Cellulose
    Polymers

    🔑 Key Points
    ✳ Brief Description:
    Cellulose is a polymeric polysaccharide and a homopolymer, crucial for maintaining the structural stability of plant cell walls.

    ✧ Details:
    🌿 Cellulose:
    → Cellulose is made of only one type of monosaccharide.
    → It is a hard, water-insoluble fibre essential for plant cell walls.

    🌱 Cotton:
    → Cotton fibres are obtained from plants and primarily made of cellulose (87–90%).
    → Cotton wool is used for filling mattresses, quilts, or pillows.
    → The fruits of the cotton plant are called cotton bolls, and fibres are separated from seeds by combing after being picked by hand.

    📌 Additional Information
    ✔ Fibroin:
    Fibroin is an insoluble protein found in silk made by insects like Bombyx mori larvae and other moth genera (Antheraea, Samia, Gonometa).

    ✔ Keratin:
    Keratin is a protein naturally produced by humans, maintaining the strength and health of hair, skin, and nails.

    ✔ Polymer:
    Polymers are large molecules with high molecular mass (10³–10⁷u). Their formation process is called polymerisation.

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