Which of the following is the botanical name of common or bread wheat?

✅Explanation:The botanical name of common or bread wheat is Triticum aestivum. It is the most widely cultivated wheat species, accounting for around 95% of all wheat grown worldwide.

📌Other Options and Explanations:
-T. vulgare: This is an older synonym for Triticum aestivum and is sometimes still used interchangeably. However, Triticum aestivum is the more accepted and widely used name in the scientific community.
-T. speltoides: This species is known as spelt wheat. It is a close relative of bread wheat but has a different genetic makeup and is not as widely cultivated.
-T. turgidum: This species is known as durum wheat. It is another close relative of bread wheat but has a different texture and is used primarily for making pasta and other semolina products.