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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which of the following is/are the parts of the implementation of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. 1. Integrated farming system 2. Adopting Technology 3. Water resource management 4. Agronomic practices Select the correct answer using the code below.

    Question: Which of the following is/are the parts of the implementation of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. 1. Integrated farming system 2. Adopting Technology 3. Water resource management 4. Agronomic practices Select the correct answer using the code below.

    Options:

    1, 2 and 3 only
    2, 3 and 4 only
    1, 2, 3 and 4
    2 and 4

    🔑 Key Points
    🌱 National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA):
    ✨ Description:
    NMSA is one of the eight Missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
    🎯 Aim: To make agriculture more productive, sustainable, and climate-resilient.

    🌟 Strategies for Implementation:
    🌾 Integrated Farming System:
    🔹 Promotes horticulture, livestock, fishery, agroforestry, and value addition along with cropping systems.
    🔹 Enhances livelihood opportunities, ensures food security, and minimizes risks from crop failures through supplementary production systems.
    📜 Hence, statement 1 is correct.

    ⚙️ Adopting Technology:
    🔹 Popularizes resource conservation technologies.
    🔹 Introduces practices to support mitigation during extreme climatic events like prolonged dry spells and floods.
    📜 Hence, statement 2 is correct.

    💧 Water Resource Management:
    🔹 Focuses on effective water resource management and enhancing water-use efficiency.
    🔹 Utilizes technologies coupled with demand and supply-side management solutions.
    📜 Hence, statement 3 is correct.

    🌱 Agronomic Practices:
    🔹 Encourages improved soil treatment, increased water-holding capacity, judicious chemical use, and enhanced soil carbon storage for higher productivity.
    📜 Hence, statement 4 is correct.

    📊 Creating Database:
    🔹 Develops a database on soil resources using GIS-based soil surveys and analyses.
    🔹 Facilitates location-specific and soil-specific crop management practices and optimizes fertilizer use.

    🧪 Integrated Nutrient Management Practices:
    🔹 Focuses on improving soil health and crop productivity by promoting location- and crop-specific nutrient management practices.

    👩‍🔬 Involving Professionals:
    🔹 Engages knowledge institutions and professionals to develop climate adaptation and mitigation strategies tailored for agro-climatic situations.

    🌍 Interventions:
    🔹 Disseminates and adopts rainfed technologies in disadvantaged areas.
    🔹 Achieves this through coordination, convergence, and leveraging investments from schemes like MGNREGS, National Food Security Mission, and National Mission for Agricultural Extension & Technology.

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