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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which of the following is a storage protein found in maize (corn)?

    Question: Which of the following is a storage protein found in maize (corn)?

    Options:

    Glindin
    Hordein
    Ricin
    Zein

    ✅Explanation:

    • Maize, also known as corn, stores its excess amino acids in the form of specific storage proteins. The primary storage protein in maize is:
    -Zein: A group of prolamins, a type of storage protein rich in the amino acid proline. Zein is insoluble in water but can be dissolved in alcohol. It plays a crucial role in providing amino acids for the maize plant during germination and growth.

    📌📌Other Options:
    -Glindin: A prolamin storage protein found in wheat.
    -Hordein: Another prolamin storage protein found in barley.
    -Ricin: A highly toxic protein found in castor beans.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Zein is a class of prolamin proteins that are mainly present in maize.
    -All the zein polypeptides are products of different structural genes.
    -In general, maize grain is low in protein content (9.1%), oil (4.4%), and ash (1.4%), but very high in starch content (73.4%) when considered on a dry matter basis.
    -Zein is usually manufactured as a powder from corn gluten meal.
    -Pure zein is clear, odourless, tasteless, hard, water-insoluble, and edible, and it has a variety of industrial and food uses. 

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