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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which of the following crops requires maximum water per hectare for production?

    Question: Which of the following crops requires maximum water per hectare for production?

    Options:

    Potato
    Sugarcane
    Cotton
    Sunflower

    🔑Key Points:
    Sugarcane crops needs maximum water per hectare.
    The crop water need or crop evapotranspiration consists of transpiration by the plant and evaporation from the soil and plant surface.
    The water need of a crop thus consists of transpiration plus evaporation.
    Therefore, the crop water need is also called "evapotranspiration".

    🔴Additional Information::

    • APPROXIMATE VALUES OF SEASONAL CROP WATER NEEDS:
    Alfalfa: 800-1600 mm
    Banana: 1200-2200 mm
    Barley/Oats/Wheat: 450-650 mm
    Bean: 300-500 mm
    Cabbage: 350-500 mm
    Citrus: 900-1200 mm
    Cotton: 700-1300 mm
    Maize: 500-800 mm
    Melon: 400-600 mm
    Onion: 350-550 mm
    Peanut: 500-700 mm
    Pea: 350-500 mm
    Pepper: 600-900 mm
    Potato: 500-700 mm
    Rice (paddy): 450-700 mm
    Sorghum/Millet: 450-650 mm
    Soybean: 450-700 mm
    Sugarbeet: 550-750 mm
    Sugarcane: 1500-2500 mm
    Sunflower: 600-1000 mm
    Tomato: 400-800 mm

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