Which is the most suitable method for extraction of floral perfumes?

✅Explanation: Distillation is the most common and suitable method for extracting floral perfumes. It involves heating the plant material to release volatile aromatic compounds, which are then collected and condensed into a liquid. This method is preferred for its efficiency and ability to produce high-quality essential oils.

📌 Other Options Explanations:
-Maceration: This method involves soaking plant materials in oil or fat to extract fragrance compounds. It is a slower and less efficient process.
-Solvent extraction: This method uses solvents to extract fragrance compounds from plant materials. It is often used for delicate flowers that cannot withstand the heat of distillation.
-Enflurage: A traditional method where flower petals are placed on a layer of fat to absorb their fragrance. It is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process.

🔑Key Points:
-Hydrodistillation: In order to isolate essential oils by hydrodistillation, the aromatic plant material is packed in a still and a sufficient quantity of water is added and brought to a boil; alternatively, live steam is injected into the plant charge.
-Three are three types of hydrodistillation for isolating essential oils from plant materials: 1. Water distillation 2. Water and steam distillation 3. Direct steam distillation