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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which formula is applied to calculate gypsum requirement (meq/100 gm)?

    Question: Which formula is applied to calculate gypsum requirement (meq/100 gm)?

    Options:

    GR = (ESP(final) – ESP(initial)) / 100 × CEC
    GR = (ESP(initial) – ESP(final)) / CEC × 100
    GR = (ESP(initial) – ESP(final)) / 100 × CEC
    GR = (ESP(initial) – ESP(final)) / AEC × 100

    ✅Explanation:

    • The correct formula to calculate gypsum requirement (GR) is:
    GR = (ESP(initial) – ESP(final)) / 100 × CEC

    • where:
    -GR = Gypsum Requirement (meq/100g soil)
    -ESP(initial) = Initial Exchangeable Sodium Percentage
    -ESP(final) = Desired or Final Exchangeable Sodium Percentage
    -CEC = Cation Exchange Capacity of the soil (meq/100g soil)
    This formula is based on the principle that gypsum (calcium sulfate) provides calcium ions (Ca2+) which replace sodium ions (Na+) on the soil's exchange complex, thereby reducing ESP and improving soil structure.

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