Question: Which family does the pistachio nut belong to?
Options:
Arecanut
Rosaceae
Anacardiaceae
Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae)
✅ EXPLANATION:: Pistachio nut (Pistacia vera) belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. This family includes well-known plants like cashews, mangos, and poison ivy. The main characteristics of the Anacardiaceae family are:
🔹Drupe fruits: The fruits of most members have a fleshy outer layer and a hard inner pit containing the seed.
🔹Urushiol: Many members produce a resin called urushiol, which can cause allergic reactions in some people.
🔹Resin ducts: The bark often contains resin ducts, which are responsible for the production of sap and resin.
🔹Drupe fruits: The fruits of most members have a fleshy outer layer and a hard inner pit containing the seed.
🔹Urushiol: Many members produce a resin called urushiol, which can cause allergic reactions in some people.
🔹Resin ducts: The bark often contains resin ducts, which are responsible for the production of sap and resin.
📌Other Options and Explanations:
🔹 Arecanut: Arecanut belongs to the Arecaceae family, known for palm trees.
🔹 Rosaceae: Rosaceae is the rose family, which includes roses, apples, strawberries, and many other fruits and flowers.
🔹 Myrtaceae: Myrtaceae includes eucalyptus, cloves, and guava, among others.