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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which cloud is associated with heavy rainfall, thunder, lightning, and hail?

    Question: Which cloud is associated with heavy rainfall, thunder, lightning, and hail?

    Options:

    Cumulus
    Cumulus-Nimbus
    Stratus-Nimbus
    All of these

    ✅Explanation: Cumulus-Nimbus clouds are tall, dense clouds that are often associated with thunderstorms and heavy precipitation. They are capable of producing heavy rain, snow, hail, lightning, and strong winds.
    -Cumulus clouds are puffy, white clouds that are typically associated with fair weather.
    -Stratus-Nimbus clouds are dark, gray clouds that produce steady rain or snow.

    🔑Key Points:

    • Cumulo-nimbus clouds:
    Cumulonimbus clouds are the “thunderheads” that can be seen on a warm summer day and can bring strong winds, hail, and rain.
    -Cumulonimbus (from Latin cumulus, "heaped" and nimbus, "rainstorm") is a dense, towering vertical cloud, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents.
    -If observed during a storm, these clouds may be referred to as thunderheads.
    -Cumulonimbus can form alone, in clusters, or along cold front squall lines.
    -These clouds are capable of producing lightning and other dangerous severe weather, such as tornadoes and hailstones.
    -Cumulonimbus progress from overdeveloped cumulus congestus clouds and may further develop as part of a supercell.
    -Cumulonimbus is abbreviated Cb.
    🛑Additional Information:: 

    • Cumulus:
    -They are generally formed at a height of 4,000 – 7,000 m.
    -Cumulus clouds look like cotton wool.
    -They exist in patches and can be seen scattered here and there.

    • Stratus:
    -As their name implies, these are layered clouds covering large portions of the sky.
    -These clouds are generally formed either due to loss of heat or the mixing of air masses with different temperatures.
    -They occur in the middle levels of the atmosphere.

    • Nimbostratus clouds:
    -Nimbostratus clouds are dark, grey, featureless layers of cloud, thick enough to block out the Sun.
    -Producing persistent rain, these clouds are often associated with frontal systems provided by mid-latitude cyclones.
    -These are probably the least picturesque of all the main cloud types.

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