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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Which cellular organelle is known as the “powerhouse of the cell”? (MCAER 2018)

    Question: Which cellular organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"? (MCAER 2018)

    Options:

    Nucleus
    Mitochondria
    Ribosome
    Chloroplast

    ✅Explanation: Mitochondria are called the "powerhouse of the cell" because they generate most of the cell's energy supply in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    -Option A: Nucleus: The control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA).
    -Option C: Ribosomes: Responsible for protein synthesis.
    -Option D: Chloroplasts: Found in plant cells, responsible for photosynthesis.

    🔑Key Points::
    -Mitochondria are the "powerhouse of the cell".
    -Produce energy necessary for cell survival and functioning.
    -Break down glucose into ATP through cellular respiration.
    -Membrane-bound cell organelles.
    -Can synthesize own proteins.
    -Contain ribosomes, phosphate particles, and DNA molecules.

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