Question: Where is the Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) situated? (IFFCO 2022)
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• The Nagpur Plan, adopted in 1943, was a comprehensive road development plan for India. It classified roads into five categories:
-National Highways (NH): These are the main highways connecting major cities, ports, and state capitals. They are the primary road network for interstate travel and transportation of goods.
-State Highways (SH): These roads connect district headquarters and important towns within a state. They also link with national highways and roads of neighboring states.
-Major District Roads (MDR): These roads are important routes within a district, connecting areas of production and markets to each other and to major highways.
-Other District Roads (ODR): These roads serve rural areas, connecting villages to market centers, smaller towns, and higher-category roads.
-Village Roads (VR): These are the roads that connect villages to each other or to the nearest road of a higher category.
🔑Key Points:
-The first 20-year road plan is called the Nagpur Road plan (1943 – 1963)
-Feature: This plan was a major attempt in planning for road development in a scientific manner.
-The road length of 5,32,700 km with a density of 16 km of road length per 100 km area would be available by 1963.
-All roads were classified into 5 categories
-i) National Highway
-ii) State Highway
-iii) Major District Roads
-iv) Other district roads
-v) Village roads
-They recommended the construction of star and grid pattern of road throughout the country.