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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • What is the term for an insect that is not the preferred host but is used for the production of parasitoids?

    Question: What is the term for an insect that is not the preferred host but is used for the production of parasitoids?

    Options:

    Factitious host
    Facultative host
    Obligate host
    Saprophytic host

    ✅ Explanation: A factitious host is an insect that is not the natural or preferred host of a parasitoid but is used in its mass production, often in laboratory or commercial settings. These hosts are typically chosen for their ease of rearing, availability, and cost-effectiveness, allowing for large-scale production of parasitoids for biological pest control.
    Used for the production of parasitoids as an alternative to the natural host. For example, Corcyra cephalonica is a commonly used factitious host in the mass rearing of parasitoids like Trichogramma.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    Facultative host: A facultative host refers to a host that a parasitoid or pest can exploit under certain conditions.
    Obligate host: An obligate host is essential for the parasitoid's lifecycle.

    🛑 Additional Information::
    Parasites: A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. Eg. protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites.
    Parasites can be divided into two types: 
    Obligate Parasite: When the parasite cannot complete its life cycle without the exploitation of the host i.e it requires a host for its growth, reproduction & survival then it is called an Obligate parasite
    Facultative Parasite: This type of parasite do not depend on its host for the completion of its life cycle

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