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  • What is the other name of black soil?

    Question: What is the other name of black soil?

    Options:

    mountain soil
    loamy soil
    regur soil
    red soil

    🔑Key Points:
    -Indian black soils are commonly known as Black Cotton Soils or "Regur".
    -Black soil is known as Black Cotton Soil as cotton is an important crop that is grown in this type of soil.
    -Black soil is good for producing cotton, oilseeds, wheat, linseed, millets, and tobacco.
    -This soil is rich in calcium carbonate, potash, lime but has poor phosphorus content.
    -Black soil can hold a lot of moisture.
    -It is mostly found in the Peninsular Plateau of India.
    -It is mostly found in areas such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

    🔴Additional Information:
    -Mountain soil
    -Mountain soil is typically found at altitudes above 900 meters.
    -This soil is primarily found on mountains with steep slopes, high relief, and shallow profiles.
    -It has thin layers, poorly developed profiles and horizons, 
    -This soil is vulnerable to soil erosion, 
    -It has richness in organic content.
    -Loamy soil
    -A typical loam soil will consist of roughly 50% soil solids (a combination of sand, silt, and clay) and 50% pore spaces and water.
    -The size and distribution of pore spaces will depend on the size and shape of the mineral particles, as well as the activity of microorganisms. 
    -Red soil
    -Red soils develop on Archean granite and cover a significant portion of India.
    -Generally red soil is low in phosphate, lime, magnesia, humus, and nitrogen.
    -It Supports rice, sugarcane, cotton, millet, and pulses.

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