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    Summarized Notes
  • What is the botanical classification of a banana? (MCAER 2020)

    Question: What is the botanical classification of a banana? (MCAER 2020)

    Options:

    Drupe
    Pome
    Berry
    Hesperidium

    ✅Explanation: Botanically, a banana is classified as a berry. A berry is a fleshy fruit that develops from a single ovary and has multiple seeds embedded within the flesh.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    -Drupe: A fleshy fruit with a single seed enclosed in a hard endocarp, or "stone." Examples include peaches, cherries, and olives.
    -Pome: A type of fruit produced by flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, characterized by a core of several small seeds surrounded by a tough membrane. Examples are apples and pears.
    -Hesperidium: A modified berry with a leathery rind and juicy interior, typical of citrus fruits. Examples include oranges, lemons, and limes.
    🔑Key Points:: Banana Propagation
    -Banana propagation: Bananas are propagated vegetatively because nearly all cultivated varieties are seedless.
    -Method of propagation: The principal method of banana propagation is the division of suckers that arise from the base of the main stem or from the underground corm.
    -Rhizome: The banana has a reduced underground stem called the rhizome, which bears several buds.
    -Suckers: Each of these buds sprouts and forms its own pseudostem and a new bulbous rhizome. These daughter plants are called suckers.
    -Good sucker characteristics: Free from insects and leaf mottling, with narrow tapering leaves.
    -Family and genus: Banana belongs to the family Musaceae and genus Musa.

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