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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • What is the best climate for growing bananas?

    Question: What is the best climate for growing bananas?

    Options:

    Tropical
    Subtropical
    Sub-tropical
    Arid

    ✅Explanation:
    Bananas thrive in tropical climates, characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The ideal temperature range for banana cultivation is between 20-30°C (68-86°F), with no frost. They also require well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight.

    🔑Key Points: about Banana Cultivation:

    • Temperature Range:
    Banana thrives in 15ºC to 35ºC temperatures.
    Chilling injury can occur when temperatures drop below 12ºC, making it sensitive to cold weather.

    • Humidity:
    Ideal relative humidity for banana growth is between 75% and 85%.

    • Elevation:
    Banana can be grown from sea level up to an elevation of 2000 meters above sea level, depending on the variety and local conditions.

    • Climate:
    It prefers tropical humid lowlands but can also be cultivated in dry mild subtropics by selecting appropriate varieties.
    Monsoon (June to September) with 650-750 mm of rainfall is crucial for vigorous vegetative growth.

    • Wind Sensitivity:
    High wind speeds above 80 km/h can damage the banana crop, indicating the need for protective measures in windy regions.

    • Varieties for Different Regions:
    At higher altitudes, varieties like ‘Hill banana’ are more suited, which are adapted to the cooler conditions.

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