Question: What are the symptoms of wart disease of potato?
Options:
Soft rot of potato
Wart disease of potato
Black heart of potato
None of these
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📌Other Options Explanations:
-Soft rot of potato is caused by bacterial pathogens (like Pectobacterium species) and leads to a mushy, decayed appearance of the tubers.
-Black heart of potato is associated with internal rot caused by a lack of oxygen in storage conditions, leading to blackened tissue inside the tubers.
🔑Key Points:
-Synchytrium endobioticum causes the black wart or wart disease of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum).
-Usually, the disease affects the underground parts of the host.
-Diseased potato tubers appear as dark brown or black cauliflower-like outgrowths.
-Galls or tumors may be formed on aerial parts as well.
-Due to the presence of the fungus, the host cells are stimulated to divide leading to an increase in the number of host cells.
-Most of the host cells contain resting sporangia.