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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • What are the hair-like appendages present on the surface of many Gram-negative bacteria called?

    Question: What are the hair-like appendages present on the surface of many Gram-negative bacteria called?

    Options:

    Fimbriae
    Flagella
    Hyphae
    None of the above

    -✅Explanation: Fimbriae are thin, hair-like appendages found on the surface of many Gram-negative bacteria. They play a role in adhesion, allowing bacteria to attach to surfaces or other cells.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    -(b) Flagella: Flagella are longer, whip-like structures used by some bacteria for motility. While some Gram-negative bacteria can have flagella.
    -(c) Hyphae: Hyphae are thread-like structures that form the body of fungi.

    🔑Key Points:
    -The Fimbriae are small hair-like structures present all over the body wall.
    -This structure of bacteria helps attachment with the host.
    -It is made up of protein.
    -Fimbriae are long filamentous polymeric protein structures located at the surface of bacterial cells.
    -It functions as adhesins to assist binding of the bacteria to a specific receptor on host cells.

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