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  • The USDA Soil Taxonomy system classifies soils into hierarchical categories. How many levels, or categories, are there in this classification system?

    Question: The USDA Soil Taxonomy system classifies soils into hierarchical categories. How many levels, or categories, are there in this classification system?

    Options:

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    ✅Explanation:
    The USDA Soil Taxonomy system employs a hierarchical classification scheme consisting of six categories, arranged from most general to most specific.

    • The Six Levels of Soil Taxonomy:
    -Order: The broadest level, encompassing soils with fundamental similarities in genesis (formation) and morphology (physical characteristics). (e.g., Alfisols, Mollisols)
    -Suborder: A subdivision within an order based on more specific properties. (e.g., Aqualfs (wet Alfisols), Ustalfs (moist Alfisols))
    -Great Group: A further refinement within a suborder, considering additional differentiating characteristics. (e.g., Hapludalfs (moderately well-drained Ustalfs))
    -Subgroup: A category within a great group defined by even more specific properties. (e.g., Dystrudepts (Hapludalfs with spodic horizon))
    -Family: A level focusing on soil texture (mineral composition of the fine particles). (e.g., Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Dystrudepts)
    -Series: The most specific category, representing soils with very similar properties throughout the profile, including texture, drainage, mineralogy, and chemical properties. (e.g., Miami series)

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