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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The plant hormone cytokinin is known to: ((MCAER 2014))

    Question: The plant hormone cytokinin is known to: ((MCAER 2014))

    Options:

    Aerobic fermentation
    Anaerobic fermentation
    Pasteurization
    Salting

    ✅Explanation: Silage is a preserved feed made by packing and fermenting plant material in an airtight container. This process is carried out under anaerobic conditions, which means in the absence of oxygen.

    📌Other Options Explanations:
    -C. Pasteurization is a process used to kill harmful microorganisms in food and beverages.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Silage is forage, crop residues or agricultural and industrial by-products preserved by acids in the absence of air.
    -Air is the biggest enemy of silage.
    -Ensiling is the preservation of forage based on a lactic acid fermentation under anaerobic condition.
    -The lactic acid bacteria ferment the plant sugars in the crop to lactic acid and to a lesser extent to acetic acid.
    -The production of these acids reduces the pH of the ensiled forage which inhibits spoilage micro-organisms.
    -However if ensiled under incorrect conditions, different and poorer quality fermentation can occur.
    -And thus produces butyric acid, resulting in unpalatable and lower quality silages.

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