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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The jel meter test is used to judge:

    Question: The jel meter test is used to judge:

    Options:

    (a) Pectin content (1)
    (b) Sugar content (2)
    (c) T.S.S content (3)
    (d) Acid content (4)

    ✅Explanation:
    The jel meter test is a simple method used to estimate the pectin content in fruit juice. It involves measuring the flow rate of juice through a graduated tube. The slower the juice flows, the higher the pectin content. This information is crucial for determining the amount of sugar to be added while making jelly.

    🛑 Additional Information:::
    Differences Between Jam and Jelly

    • Fruit Maturity:
    Jam: Made from ripe and thick flaccid fruits.
    Jelly: Made from firm and 3/4th mature fruits.

    • Pectin Importance:
    Jam: Pectin is less important than acid.
    Jelly: Pectin is essential (0.5-1%) and is tested using alcohol and a Jelmeter.

    • Appearance:
    Jam: Opaque.
    Jelly: Transparent.

    • Sugar Addition:
    Jam: Sugar is added based on acid content (68.5% sugar).
    Jelly: Sugar is added based on pectin content (65-70% sugar).

    • Fruit Mixing:
    Jam: Can be prepared by mixing fruits.
    Jelly: Fruits are not mixed.

    • End Point Temperature:
    Jam: 219-221°F.
    Jelly: 221-222°F.

    • Total Soluble Solids (TSS):
    Jam: 68.5%.
    Jelly: >65%.

    • Acid Content:
    Jam: 0.5-0.6%.
    Jelly: 1%.

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