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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The energy currency of the cell is-

    Question: The energy currency of the cell is-

    Options:

    NADPH
    ADP
    ATP
    Creatine phosphate

    ✅Explanation: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of cells. It provides energy for a wide variety of cellular processes, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and chemical synthesis. ATP stores energy in the bonds between its phosphate groups. When a phosphate group is removed from ATP, energy is released that can be used by the cell to power various functions.

    📌📌Other Options:
    -NADPH: NADPH is a coenzyme involved in anabolic reactions, such as photosynthesis. It carries electrons that can be used to build molecules.
    -Creatine phosphate: Creatine phosphate is an energy storage molecule found mainly in muscle cells. It can donate a phosphate group to ADP to regenerate ATP, but it is not the main energy currency of the cell.

    🔑Key Points:

    • ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate):
    -It is an organic compound composed of the phosphate groups, adenine, and the sugar ribose.
    -These molecules provide energy for various biochemical processes in the body. That is why it is called Energy Currency of the Cell.
    -The ATP molecule was discovered in the year 1929 by German chemist Karl Lohmann.
    -These ATP molecules are synthesized by Mitochondria, therefore it is called the powerhouse of the cell.
    -In the year 1948, Scottish biochemist Alexander Todd was the first person to synthesise the ATP molecule.

    🛑 Additional Information:
    ADP(Adenosine diphosphate): 
    -Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells.
    -It is essential in photosynthesis and glycolysis.
    -It is the end-product when adenosine triphosphate ATP loses one of its phosphate groups.
    -The energy released in the process is used to power up many vital cellular processes.
    -ADP reconverts to ATP by the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.

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