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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • The dried leaves of Neem are used

    Question: The dried leaves of Neem are used

    Options:

    as insecticide
    as weedicide
    as fungicide
    All of the above

    🔑 Key Points

    🌳 Neem
    → The scientific name of Neem is Azadirachta indica.
    → Neem is native to the Indian subcontinent and many African countries.
    → It is typically grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions.
    → Planting Neem trees is beneficial for the environment.
    → Neem has immense medicinal qualities, and every part of the tree, including the bark, branches, leaves, and seeds, holds medicinal properties.
    → Neem is often called ‘The Village Pharmacy’ due to its wide range of uses.
    → Besides its medicinal uses, Neem is also a source of fertilizer, pesticide, and timber.
    → In short, Neem is a unique tree (a panacea) offering numerous benefits.

    ✅ Explanation
    → Dried neem leaves are used to store food grains at home because they help keep pests away with their characteristic smell.
    → Dried neem leaves are also used as an insecticide.
    → They are extensively used in Ayurveda, Unani, and Homoeopathic medicine to treat inflammation, infections, fever, skin diseases, and dental disorders.

    🛑 Additional Information

    🐞 Insecticides
    → Insecticides are chemicals used to control insects by either killing them or preventing them from causing damage.
    → They are classified based on their structure and mode of action.

    🌿 Weedicides
    → Weedicides are chemicals used to kill unwanted plants (weeds).
    → They are designed to target specific plants while leaving other crops unharmed.
    → Weedicides are widely used in agriculture to enhance productivity.

    🍄 Fungicides
    → Fungicides are chemical or biological agents used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores.
    → Fungi can cause significant damage in agriculture, leading to critical losses in yield, quality, and profit.

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