Question: Stone grafting and softwood grafting are gaining popularity for the propagation of: (IGKV CET Horti 2021)
Options:
Litchi
Mango
Peach
Plum
-Improved fruit quality (size, flavor, disease resistance).
-Faster fruiting (2-3 years compared to growing from seed).
• Grafting Techniques:
✏️Stone Grafting:
-Performed during dormancy (late winter/early spring).
-Uses dormant buds as scions.
-Traditionally preferred for peaches.
✏️Softwood Grafting:
-Performed during active growth (spring/summer).
-Uses soft, growing shoots as scions.
-Popular in warmer climates with potentially higher success rates.
• Grafting Techniques for Other Fruits:
-Litchi: Softwood grafting preferred for faster growth.
-Mango: Both grafting methods are used.
-Plum: Similar to peaches, both methods are suitable.