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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Statement I: India is the second-largest producer of Sugarcane in the world. Statement II: Sugarcane crop yield is higher in Northern India and lesser in southern India.

    Question: Statement I: India is the second-largest producer of Sugarcane in the world. Statement II: Sugarcane crop yield is higher in Northern India and lesser in southern India.

    Options:

    Both the statements are individually true and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I.
    Both the statements are individually true and statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I.
    Statement I is true but statement II is false.
    Statement I is false but statement II is true.

    🌾 Key Points
    → India is the second-largest producer of sugarcane in the world. The top sugarcane-producing countries are Brazil, India, China, Thailand, and Pakistan.
    → Around 40% of India's total sugarcane production comes from the state of Uttar Pradesh.
    → Southern India has a climate free from summer loo and winter frost, ideal for higher sugarcane yield.
    → Black soil in the south is ideal for cotton and sugarcane cultivation.
    → Sugarcane grows best between 32°C to 38°C and requires high humidity for rapid growth and moderate humidity for ripening.
    → India has two agro-climatic regions for sugarcane cultivation: tropical and subtropical. The tropical region produces 45%-55% of the country's sugarcane.
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