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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Single-humped Arabian Camel species found in India, are commonly known as –

    Question: Single-humped Arabian Camel species found in India, are commonly known as –

    Options:

    Vicuna
    Bactrian
    Alpaca
    Dromedary

    🔑Key Points:
    – Dromedary or Single-humped Arabian camels which can carry 200 kg weight are more commonly seen in Somalia.
    -It’s the state heritage animal of Rajasthan.
    -Dromedary means “running” or “runner” in Greek. They are also called a “Running camel”, used for riding.
    -They can run at a top speed of 65 km/hr.

    🔴Additional Information:

    •  1. Bactrian Camel:
    -They are also called the “Mongolian camel”.
    -They have two humps and are largely seen in Mongolia.
    -They can drink 57 liters of water in a single sip.
    -Among the land mammals, they are the only animal that can drink salt water without any harmful effects to them.
     

    • 2. Vicuna:
    -They are the smallest animal in the camel family.
    -They are largely seen in Peru.
    -They are 1.5 to 1.6 m tall.
    -They give the highest valued wool on Earth.

    • 3. Alpaca:
    -They are largely seen in South America.
    -They can make different sounds like Humming, Snorting, Grumbling, Clucking, Screaming, and Screeching.
    -Vicuna, Alpaca, Ilamas and Guanacos are from one genus called Lamini.

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