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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Sieve tubes of phloem tissue lack

    Question: Sieve tubes of phloem tissue lack

    Options:

    Nucleus
    Membrane
    Mitochondria
    Ribosomes

    • Explanation:
    -Sieve tube elements are specialized cells in the phloem tissue responsible for transporting sugars throughout the plant.
    -To maximize their efficiency in transporting materials, they lose many cellular organelles, including the nucleus, during their development.
    -This lack of a nucleus means they rely on companion cells for metabolic support and regulation.

    🔑Key Points:

    ✏️SIEVE TUBE:
    -A sieve tube is a phloem tissue.
    -These are the long tubular conducting channel. These are placed end to end.
    -The transverse end walls of the sieve tubes are perforated. These perforated areas are called sieve plates.
    -The sieve tube cell is a living cell even though it loses its nucleus at maturity.
    -The sieve tube cells have a thin layer of cytoplasm and a large central vacuole.
    -The sieve tube is controlled by companion cells.
    -It is connected to the companion cell through phloem parenchyma by plasmodesmata.
    -Sieve tubes help transport food from the leaves to the other parts of the plant.
    -Sieve tubes are absent in gymnosperms. Instead, sieve cells are present in gymnosperms as well as in pteridophytes.

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