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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Salt is used as a preservative at the rate of…

    Question: Salt is used as a preservative at the rate of…

    Options:

    5-10%
    15-25%
    25-35%
    35-40%

    preservation techniques, such as pickling and curing. The optimal concentration of salt for preservation typically falls within the range of 15-25%. This concentration is high enough to inhibit the growth of spoilage microorganisms and enzymes while maintaining the desired texture and flavor of the food.

    🔑Key Points:

    • Sugar and Salt as preservative:
    -Sugar and salt are known as class I preservatives, which are also known as natural preservatives.
    -When used in high concentrations, it binds water and makes its availability low for microorganisms.
    -Solutions containing 15-25% salt are used to bring the water activity down to about 0.96.
    -This has the effect of retarding the growth of most microorganisms, including the majority of those responsible for meat spoilage.
    🔴Additional information:: 

    • Class I preservatives include:
    -​Common salt,
    -Sugar, Glucose,
    -Dextrose,
    -Spices,
    -Acetic acid,
    -Honey,
    -Edible vegetable oils.

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