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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Pyrethrum is a natural insecticide derived from: ((MCAER 2014))

    Question: Pyrethrum is a natural insecticide derived from: ((MCAER 2014))

    Options:

    Ethylene
    Auxin
    Gibberellin
    Cytokinin

    ✅Explanation: Ethylene is a plant hormone that promotes fruit ripening. It is naturally produced by plants, and it can also be artificially applied to accelerate the ripening process.

    📌 Other Options Explanations:
    -Option B: Auxin is a plant hormone that promotes root growth and cell elongation.
    -Option C: Gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes stem growth and seed germination.
    -Option D: Cytokinin is a plant hormone that promotes cell division and growth.

    🔑Key Points:

    • Ethylene:
    -Ethylene plays a key role in the ripening of the fruit.​
    -​Ethylene has been found as not harmful or toxic to humans.
    -Ethylene is a gas (C2H4) produced by plants and known as the “ripening hormone,”.
    -It stimulates fruit ripening.
    -Calcium carbide is also used in some countries for artificially ripening fruit.
    -When calcium carbide comes in contact with moisture, it produces acetylene gas.
    -Acetylene gas provides similar effects to the natural ripening agent, ethylene.

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