Question: Pollination in Mango is mainly by: (IFFCO 2022)
Options:
They were cheap
They had contrasting characters
They were available easily
All of the above
Gregor Mendel, the father of modern genetics, chose pea plants (Pisum sativum) for his groundbreaking experiments.
🔑Key Points:
-Johann Mendel was born on 20 July 1822 Heinzendorf bei Odrau, Silesia, Austrian Empire.
-Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.
✏Mendel worked with seven characteristics of pea plants:
-Plant height, pod shape and colour, seed shape and colour, and flower position and colour.
🛑Additional Information:
✏The reason for the selection of pea plants for the genetic experiments are:
-They have excellent disease resistance and have an optimal rate of survival.
-The generation time of pea plants is less.
-Easy to obtain pure breed plant through self-fertilization.
-The flowers of pea plants are hermaphrodite, i.e flowers have bisexual characteristics.
-Easy to grow in the garden.