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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Milk is a poor source of –

    Question: Milk is a poor source of –

    Options:

    Iron
    Calcium
    Phosphorus
    None of the above

    ✅Explanation: Milk is considered a poor source of iron. While it contains some iron, the amount is relatively low compared to other food sources like meat, poultry, and fortified cereals.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Bovine milk (human milk/ cow milk) has a higher concentration of calcium, which competes with iron and excessive amount of protein and minerals interferes in the absorption of iron. Human breast milk is a complex matrix with a general composition of 87% water, 3.8% fat, 1.0% protein, and 7% lactose. The fat and lactose, respectively, provide 50% and 40% of the total energy of the milk 
    -As the other options are abundantly present in milk and milk is rich source of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium, protein and fat-rich., Milk has a significant amount of Vitamins like vitamin A and B, thiamine, riboflavin, and nicotinic acid., Milk is a poor source of vitamin C and Vitamin E and also contains vitamin B12. 

    🛑 Additional Information::
    -Milk is a nutrient-rich liquid food.
    -It is an emulsion of fat in water.
    -It is a colloidal suspension of proteins.
    -It is produced by the mammary gland of mammals.

    • It is composed of:
    -Water = 87.5%.
    -Fat = 3.9%.
    -Protein = 3.4%.
    -Lactose & Minerals = 5.2%.

    • It comprises the following components:
    -Protein, Calcium, Magnesium, Water, Fat, Phosphorus, Vitamin D, Potassium, Vitamin B12, Zinc & some amount of Carbohydrate.
    -Lactose is the main Carbohydrate.
    -Lactose is a disaccharide found only in milk and dairy products.
    -The fermentation of lactose produces lactic acid, which causes a sour taste.
    -The molecular mass of lactose: C12H22O11.
    -Milk contains a variety of proteins.
    -Casein protein is the main among them.
    -These protein form micelles which causes scattering of light ultimately causing milk to appear as white.

    • Function:
    -To provide nutrient to the body for the growth of tissue, bones & muscles.
    -Lactic acid is found in it.
    -June 1: World Milk Day.

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