Question: Loose smut of wheat is
Options:
Internally seed borne
Externally seed borne
Both (a) and (b)
Not clearly defined
✅ Explanation: Loose smut of wheat, caused by the fungus Ustilago tritici, is indeed an internally seed-borne disease. The fungal spores infect the developing wheat seed embryo during flowering. When the infected seed germinates, the fungus grows systemically within the plant, eventually replacing the grain heads with masses of black spores.
📌 Other Options Explanations:
Externally seed borne Covered smut of barley (caused by Ustilago hordei)