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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Juvenile hormone or neotenin is secreted by: (NSCL 2021)

    Question: Juvenile hormone or neotenin is secreted by: (NSCL 2021)

    Options:

    Corpora allata
    Corpora cardiaca
    Prothoracic gland
    Neurosecretory cells

    ✅Explanation:
    -Endocrine Glands: The corpora allata are a pair of endocrine glands found in insects.
    -Hormone Function: Juvenile hormone (JH) plays a crucial role in insect development, particularly in regulating metamorphosis.
    -Maintaining Larval Stage: JH prevents insects from molting into adults prematurely, ensuring they remain in the larval stage and continue to grow.

    🔑Key Points:
    -Juvenile Hormones
    -They are a group of acyclic sesquiterpenoids.
    -It regulates many aspects of insect physiology.
    -Vincent Wigglesworth discovered Juvenile Hormones.
    -These hormones regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.
    -Juvenile Hormones were formerly called neotenin.
    -These hormones are secreted by a pair of endocrine glands behind the brain known as corpora allata.

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