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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • In which type of fig is caprification practiced?

    Question: In which type of fig is caprification practiced?

    Options:

    Common fig
    Wild fig
    Edible fig
    Smyrna fig

    ✅Explanation:
    Caprification is the process of pollinating certain varieties of figs, specifically the Smyrna fig (Ficus carica L. var. Smyrna). These fig varieties have female flowers with a very small opening that prevents most pollinators from reaching the ovules.

    🛑 Related Terminology:
    • Caprification: The process of transferring pollen from male fig flowers to female fig flowers using fig wasps.
    • Fig wasp (Blastophaga psenes): A tiny wasp that plays a vital role in the pollination of Smyrna figs.
    • Syconium: The unique type of inflorescence (flower cluster) found in fig trees, with the flowers borne on the inside of a fleshy receptacle.
    • Certain class of figs (Ficus carica) is referred to as a Smyrna type.
    • It requires pollination by the fig wasp (Blastophaga psenes, Hymenoptera, Agaonidae).
    • The process of pollinating the figs is referred to as “Caprification”.
    • The fig wasp can only be found in the Mediterranean region.

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