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    Summarized Notes
  • In which state of India has the highest forest area (year 2020)? (IBPS AFO 2020)

    Question: In which state of India has the highest forest area (year 2020)? (IBPS AFO 2020)

    Options:

    Madhya Pradesh
    Maharashtra
    Rajasthan
    Punjab

    ✅Explanation:

    🔑Key Points:
    -Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) released the India State of Forest Report-2021.
    -Largest forest cover in India: Madhya Pradesh > Arunachal Pradesh > Chhattisgarh > Odisha > Maharashtra.
    ⚡Important Points
    -About India State of Forest Report 2021:-
    -India State of Forest Report-2021 is released by MOEF&CC.
    -It is a biennial report (released once in 2 years).
    -The first survey was published in 1987, and ISFR 2021 is the 17th.
    -Three categories of forests are surveyed – 
    -Very dense forests (canopy density over 70%), 
    -Moderately dense forests (40-70%) and 
    -Open forests (10-40%).
    -Scrubs (canopy density less than 10%) are also surveyed but not categorised as forests.
    -India’s forest cover is now 7,13,789 square kilometres, 21.71% of the country’s geographical area, an increase from 21.67% in 2019.
    -The states that have shown the highest increase in forest cover are Telangana (3.07%), Andhra Pradesh (2.22%) and Odisha (1.04%).
    -Area-wise: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Maharashtra.

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