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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • In DNA, thymine always pairs with ______.

    Question: In DNA, thymine always pairs with ______.

    Options:

    Adenine
    Cytosine
    Guanine
    Thymine

    🔑Key Points:
    There are four nitrogen bases in a DNA-
    Adenine
    Guanine
    Thymine
    Cytosine
    Adenine pairs with up Thymine
    Guanine pairs up with Cytosine.

    🔴Additional Information:
    DNA stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid.
    It contains genetic information.
    It is made up of
    sugar group – deoxyribose sugar
    phosphate group
    nitrogen base – (Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosine)
    Genetic information in DNA is wrapped up around a protein called Histones.

    🛑Important Points:
    RNA (Ribose Nucleic Acid) also has 4 nitrogenous base.
    Adenine
    Guanine
    Cytosine
    Uracil (instead of Thymine which is present in DNA)
    RNA is single-stranded biopolymer. 
    It is of 3 types-
    mRNA (messenger)
    tRNA (transfer)
    rRNA (ribosomal)

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