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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • If the contents of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺ and H⁺ are 13, 4, 3, 2 and 2 mol (p⁺) kg⁻¹ respectively and the CEC of soil is 25 mol (p⁺) kg⁻¹, what is the base saturation (%)?

    Question: If the contents of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Na⁺, K⁺ and H⁺ are 13, 4, 3, 2 and 2 mol (p⁺) kg⁻¹ respectively and the CEC of soil is 25 mol (p⁺) kg⁻¹, what is the base saturation (%)?

    Options:

    68
    80
    88
    96

    ✅ Explanation:
    -Base Saturation: This represents the percentage of the soil's cation exchange capacity (CEC) occupied by base cations (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, K⁺, and Na⁺). A higher base saturation indicates a greater proportion of these beneficial cations, which contribute to soil fertility and stability.

    ✏️Formula:
    -Base Saturation (%) = (Sum of Base Cations / CEC) x 100

    • Calculation:
    -Sum of Base Cations = Ca²⁺ + Mg²⁺ + K⁺ + Na⁺
    -= 13 + 4 + 2 + 3 = 22 mol (p⁺) kg⁻¹
    -Base Saturation (%) = (22 / 25) x 100 = 88%

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