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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Fruit type in fig is

    Question: Fruit type in fig is

    Options:

    Syconus
    Berry
    Pome
    Psorosis

    ✅Explanation:
    • Syconus (correct answer): A fig is not a single fruit, but rather a type of fleshy inflorescence called a syconus. An inflorescence is a cluster of flowers on a single stalk. In the case of a fig, the flowers are borne on the inside wall of a hollow receptacle that becomes fleshy and sweet as the fig matures. The tiny flowers inside the syconus develop into single-seeded fruits called achenes.
    • Berry: Berries are simple fruits that develop from a single ovary of a flower and have fleshy or juicy inner walls. While the fleshy part of a fig might resemble a berry, it's not derived from a single ovary but from a modified flower stalk.
    • Pome: Pome fruits develop from a fleshy hypanthium (fused floral cup) that surrounds the ovary. Apples and pears are classic examples of pomes. Figs lack the characteristic hypanthium structure of a pome.

    🛑 Related Terminology:
    • Inflorescence: A cluster of flowers on a single stalk.
    • Syconium: A type of fleshy inflorescence found in figs.
    • Achenes: Single-seeded fruits with a thin, hard wall, like what's found inside a fig.
    • Hypanthium: The fleshy cup-like structure that surrounds the ovary in some fruits like pomes.

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