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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Four o’clock (Mirabilis jalapa) plants with red flowers were crossed with plants having white flowers, and plants with pink flowers were obtained in F₁. Which will be the phenotypic ratio in F₂ generation?

    Question: Four o'clock (Mirabilis jalapa) plants with red flowers were crossed with plants having white flowers, and plants with pink flowers were obtained in F₁. Which will be the phenotypic ratio in F₂ generation?

    Options:

    1 Red : 2 White : 1 Pink
    3 Red : 1 White
    1 Red : 2 Pink : 1 White
    1 Red : 3 Pink

    ✅ Explanation:

    • This scenario demonstrates incomplete dominance, a genetic inheritance pattern where neither allele for a trait is completely dominant over the other. In this case:
    -Red flowers represent the homozygous dominant genotype (RR).
    -White flowers represent the homozygous recessive genotype (rr).
    -Pink flowers represent the heterozygous genotype (Rr), where both the red and white alleles are present.

    🔴Related Terminologies::
    -Incomplete dominance: A genetic inheritance pattern where neither allele for a trait is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a blended phenotype.
    -Homozygous: Having two identical alleles for a particular gene.
    -Heterozygous: Having two different alleles for a particular gene.
    -Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism.
    -Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism.

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