For successful cultivation of banana, what climate is required?

✅Explanation:
Bananas are native to tropical regions and thrive in warm, humid climates. These conditions provide the ideal environment for their growth and development.
Humid: High humidity levels ensure adequate moisture for the plant, preventing it from drying out and promoting lush growth.
Tropical: Tropical climates offer consistent warmth throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging between 27°C and 35°C (80°F and 95°F). This consistent warmth is crucial for banana plants, as they are sensitive to cold temperatures.

• Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
b) Arid and tropical: Arid climates are characterized by low rainfall and dry conditions, which are detrimental to banana plants. They require ample water to flourish.

🛑 Additional Information:::
Temperature Range: 15ºC – 35ºC
Relative Humidity: 75-85%
Preferred Environment: Tropical humid lowlands
Grown from sea level to 2000m above m.s.l.

• Climate Adaptability in India:
Cultivated from humid tropical to dry mild subtropics through appropriate variety selection.
Chilling Injury: Occurs below 12ºC.
Wind Damage: High winds exceeding 80 km/hr can damage the crop.

• Monsoon Requirements:
4 months of monsoon (June to September)
Average rainfall: 650-750 mm for vigorous vegetative growth.
High Altitude Cultivation: Restricted to varieties like ‘Hill banana’.