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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Enzyme lipase is likely to attack fat globules

    Question: Enzyme lipase is likely to attack fat globules

    Options:

    Before homogenization
    After homogenization
    Before cream separation
    After pasteurization

    Enzyme lipase is likely to attack fat globules after homogenization. 🔑Key Points:

    • Homogenization:
    ​The process by which the fat droplets from milk are emulsified and the cream does not separate.
    It is the process of reducing a substance.
    Main purpose: To break up the large fat globules and create a stable emulsion that has an increased shelf life, a better taste, and an improved mouthfeel.

    🛑Important Points:
    Globules of fat are emulsified in the stomach into small droplets by bile salts during food digestion, speeding up the rate of digestion by the enzyme lipase later on.

    🔴Additional Information:

    • Cream separation:
    ​Cream separation is a phenomenon by which the milk is separated into cream and skim milk by centrifugal force. 

    • Pasteurization:
    ​The partial sterilization of a product, such as milk or wine, to make it safe for consumption and improve its keeping quality.

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