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  • ICAR and TNAU E-Course Summarized

    Summarized Notes
  • Deep bed drying of grains is most effective in areas with: ((MCAER 2014))

    Question: Deep bed drying of grains is most effective in areas with: ((MCAER 2014))

    Options:

    Sun drying
    Oven drying
    Microwave drying
    Freeze drying

    ✅Explanation: Sun drying is a traditional and economical method of drying flowers. It involves exposing the flowers to sunlight to remove moisture.

    🔑Key Points:

    • Lyophilization:
    -Lyophilization or freeze-drying is a process in which water is removed from a product after it is frozen and placed under a vacuum, allowing the ice to change directly from solid to vapor without passing through a liquid phase.
    -The process consists of three separate, unique, and interdependent processes; freezing, primary drying (sublimation), and secondary drying (desorption).

    • Sun-drying:
    -It is a method of preserving foods using sunlight as a source.

    • ​Drum drying:
    -It is a method used for drying out liquids from raw materials with a drying drum.
    -In this process, pureed raw ingredients are dried at relatively low temperatures over-rotating, high-capacity drums that produce sheets of drum-dried product. This product is milled to a finished flake or powder form.

    • ​Spray drying:
    -A continuous unit operation that employs liquid atomization to produce droplets that are dried to individual particles when moved in a hot gaseous drying medium

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